[personal profile] posic
Сборник воспоминаний о Березине, стр. 194-195

"Как-то зимой, когда я была "глубоко беременна", Алик решил вывезти меня за город подышать свежим воздухом. Мы ехали в электричке и стояли в тамбуре. На каком-то полустанке в поезд заскочил лыжник. Они поздоровались, и, даже не подумав представить нас друг другу, Алик с живостью к нему обратился: "Я тут как раз размышлял над твоей работой...", и дальше пошла обычная абракадабра.

... Когда Алик разговаривал с математиками, мне казалось, что, говори они о "нормальных вещах" на эсперанто, и то поняла бы больше, чем тот русский математический язык, на котором они изъяснялись. При этом у меня было ощущение, что улавливаю расстановку сил. Хоть Алик говорил тихо и никогда не повышал голоса, практически всегда он лидировал. Это было и понятно -- по большей части я слышала его беседы с учениками. Но и в тех случаях, когда к нам приходили коллеги по университету, чаще всего лидерство оставалось за ним. <...>

Возвращаюсь к эпизоду в тамбуре пригородного поезда. Я увидела, что слова Алика произвели на собеседника воздействие, как если бы ему нанесли удар под дых. Он отшатнулся, начал отступать, а очень довольный произведённым эффектом Алик, не давая "противнику" опомниться, продолжал наступление. Но вот лыжник перевёл дух, сосредоточился и начал контратаку. Здесь уже настала очередь Алика сделать рекогносцировку... и состязание умов продолжалось. Передо мной была игра не в шашки и не в шахматы, это был не бокс и не фехтование, но неведомая мне марсианская борьба титанов. Алик встретил достойного противника, и я заворожённо наблюдала этот поединок, как заядлый болельщик не может оторвать глаз от ринга. Алик же, без всякого сомнения, ещё и красовался передо мной, за что пришла немедленная расплата -- на какое-то возражение собеседника он ответил слишком быстро и потому недостаточно продуманно, и тут уж не было ему пощады. Я почувствовала, что мешаю Алику сосредоточиться, и ушла в вагон. Когда он пришёл за мной, на вопрос "Кто победил?" Алик ответил:

-- Мы не договорили, он доехал до своей станции. Но это и не важно, главное -- он еще подумает.

-- А кто это был?

-- Арнольд."

***

Насколько можно понять, эпизод имел место зимой 1975-76 годов; весь период знакомства Карпель и Березина приходится на 1971-1980 годы. Интересно жили математики-то-ли-матфизики в 70-х годах в Москве. Я никогда ничего подобного не видел. Математики перестали пытаться понимать друг друга? Или математики никогда не пытались, а матфизики до сих пор так живут? Вообще-то я как-то раз попал на какое-то время в компанию матфизиков в середине 90-х, и там тоже ничего подобного не видел. Или видел, но забыл?

Date: 2010-01-26 08:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] leblon.livejournal.com
Кстати, никогда не знал что такое "гражданская жена". Как противопоставление военной жене, что ли?

Date: 2010-01-26 08:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] posic.livejournal.com
"Гражданский брак" = "фактический брак без формальной регистрации".

Опиум для народа

Date: 2010-01-26 10:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clovis3.livejournal.com
Уважаемый leblon,

Само название, наверное, произошло из противопоставления "гражданского брака" церковному браку. Название прижилось и осталось даже тогда, когда церковный брак был заменён гражданским бракосочетанием в загсе. Ещё говорят "они не расписаны". Хотя правильнее было бы сказать "они не расписались [в загсе]", выражение строится по аналогии с "они не обвенчаны" (или повенчаны?).

Date: 2010-01-28 04:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chaource.livejournal.com
Today this person would be called a "long-term girlfriend". There doesn't seem to be a good Russian word for this.

Date: 2010-01-28 04:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] posic.livejournal.com
Never heard the expression "long-term girlfriend". Life is not standing still, and words come and go faster than I can notice, I presume.

Date: 2010-01-28 05:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chaource.livejournal.com
Well, not being a native speaker I cannot vouch for this expression. Google gives 12 million hits for "long-term girlfriend" and 30 million for "long-time girlfriend".

Date: 2010-02-09 01:10 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
partner

Date: 2010-01-28 04:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chaource.livejournal.com
For me, the most stunning in this is the statement that mathematicians are really fighting each other, trying to show off each other's advanced intellectual capabilities or mathematical sophistication, and so on, - like some teenagers arguing who has scored better in a game, - rather than actually trying to solve some scientific problems. I don't doubt that a woman would understand such a situation much better than a man.

Date: 2010-01-28 04:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] posic.livejournal.com
I find nothing strange in mathematicians or any other people desiring to be the winners in an argument or in any other game, intellectual or otherwise. When mathematicians play soccer on their dachas between lectures, they also want to be the winners, as far as I can tell (I don't play soccer). When I argue about something, I want to prove myself right and my opponent mistaken. When I ask a question during the lecture and the question turns out to be interesting, I am satisfied; when the question turns out to be silly, I feel embarrased. That's all very familiar; certainly nothing surprising about it.

What amazes me is that mathematicians, or at least perhaps those mathematicians that were somewhat close to physics, were apparently seriously arguing about mathematics back in the 70s. Not about politics, or history, or philosophy, or even philosophy of mathematics or its various branches, but about the actual content of mathematical papers. This is very hard to imagine. There just isn't anything in the mathematics papers that I read or write that I could imagine myself arguing about in a competitive manner, like I argue about politics. I can point out mistakes in math papers, or ask questions, or discuss things in the style "Do you think that can be done? -- No, I think not, because.../Yes, in a such and such way" etc., or argue about working styles, relative worth of various topics etc., but not argue about mathematics proper for any noticeable periods of time. Perhaps I am missing something simple, or otherwise things did change a lot since the '70s.

Date: 2010-01-28 05:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chaource.livejournal.com
Can't you imagine yourself discussing some paper and trying to show that you know the stuff better than the opponent?

"Do you think this can be done?" "No, because..." "But you are mistaken: it can be done because..." "No, you wouldn't say that if you remembered your kindergarden mathematics; this construction is such and such..." "My kindergarden mathematics is okay; but is yours? Such and such construction is..."
- and so on.

I've seen such discussions in physics; more precisely, between a Russian physicist and another physicist. The Russian physicist said something like "I was working on this while you were still quite young" if I remember correctly.

Date: 2010-01-28 06:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] posic.livejournal.com
The whole point of this, as of any other competitive behavior, is honest approach to the game. Hitting the ball rather than the opposing player's legs, to use the soccer methaphor. As long as you are trying to score you points by saying things illuminating the subject of the discussion, your and your opponent's desire to be the winner leads you both to improved understanding. Once you do down to targetting the opponent rather than the presumably erroneous argument that he happens to be defending, you destroy the original productive game and substitute it with a new and counterproductive one (presuming that your goal is to learn the subject rather than learning the fine art of exchanging insults). So it all depends on the opponents finding satisfaction in them being good physicists as opposed to good insulters, and being capable of channeling their competitiveness in productive directions.

Date: 2010-01-28 09:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chaource.livejournal.com
This is good in theory. In practice, I think people who are very competitive (like in the description of Berezin and Arnold) will not be able to stop defending their own argument even if they begin to see that the other argument has good points. The idea that one can freely let one's competitiveness run its course at one moment and then stop it at the next moment, assumes too much mental flexibility -- of the kind that people rarely have. For example, the description of the scene between Berezin and Arnold tells us how Berezin's desire to show off in front of his girlfriend was actually counter-productive to the clarity of his argument.

Date: 2010-01-28 10:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] posic.livejournal.com
Our ambitions and emotions may well sometimes lead us to behave in a less than optimal way, that's very true. The same ambitions and emotions provide major stimuli for all kinds of productive behavior. There is no general rule that people with the least ambitions tend to be the most productive ones; if anything, the opposite is true. Scientists do want to be the winners in the big game of science; if not for this desire, there would be no science. Men's desire to show off in front of women is a major incentive for creative achievements, too (besides it leading to babies being born). Competitiveness needs to be channeled appropriately, with constructive ways of competing cultivated and destructive ones discouraged. To the extent that our mental flexibility is limited, it is a handicap having nothing to do with competitiveness. Those who learn to be more flexible will win more arguments.

Human nature may be imperfect, but fighting it leads nowhere. We are not going to be transformed in a short period of time into a kind of ideal creatures caring only about the truth and never about ourselves, if such material creatures are possible at all, which is highly doubtful. If we just learn to care about ourselves in ways that are conductive to the truth being discovered rather than forgotten over time, that would be quite enough.

Date: 2010-01-29 08:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chaource.livejournal.com
I agree that one cannot change one's nature radically overnight; however, human nature is changeable, although with effort. Of course, most people never try to change anything at all in the way they feel and think and live. The argument that I can't possibly get rid of competitiveness because it is in my nature, or that competitiveness is beneficial, in my view, is merely an excuse for not trying to improve my personality.

I have seen Russian physicists talking to each other or to Western physicists. In my experience, Russian physicists have been a lot more prone to the kind of error that results from over-competitiveness. For example, a scientist would actually avoid talking or even thinking about a certain argument against his theory, because of fear that the argument might turn out to be correct and thus destroy his favorite idea that he has been a proponent of, in hopes that this is the next great idea. Another scientist would never admit his mistake, for the reason that he psychologically cannot bear admitting any mistakes. These people are already far from being teenagers, but their personality is still in the way of doing correct research. At the same time, these people are creative, and much of what they say is correct; it's just that talking to them is not very productive.

Date: 2010-01-29 01:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] posic.livejournal.com
One has to love oneself in order to live and prosper; still one has to love the truth and knowledge and science more than oneself if one wants to do good science. One has to reconcile these two passions properly; there is no way around it. Speaking of my experience with Russian mathematicians, they do not tend to be overcompetitive to the point when it affects their research negatively rather than positively. Many of us come from the math schools environment which cultivated competitiveness, still we always knew the difference between winning an argument and being correct. We've had our share of opportunities to impress the others with just how smart we are, and our ambitions go deeper than that. Ambitions of Berezin and Arnold went much deeper than that, too, as did their achievements. I, for one, want to make a lasting contribution to mathematics, by developing points of view that will prove to be illuminating over the course of the decades and more, and that wouldn't have been developed without me anytime soon. One cannot do that by insisting on one's mistakes.

Date: 2010-06-04 09:44 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Очитка: Вы пишете "матфизики", я читаю: "метафизики".

xanthi

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Leonid Positselski

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